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Beneficial Owners: Entities must identify their beneficial owners, defined as individuals who either own 25% or more of the equity interests of the entity or exercise substantial control over the entity.

25% Ownership: The 25% ownership criterion for Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting refers to individuals who directly or indirectly own at least a 25% equity interest in a company or legal entity. This includes any form of equity, such as shares, capital, or profits.

Substantial Control: “Substantial control” in the context of Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) refers to the authority to make significant decisions affecting the entity, regardless of equity ownership. This could include senior officers, executives, or anyone else who has significant influence over the company’s operations, policies, or financial transactions.

To qualify as a “large operating company” and be exempt from the Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting requirements, an entity must meet all of the following criteria:

1. Employment: The entity must employ more than 20 full-time employees in the United States.
2. Operating Presence: The entity needs to have an operating presence at a physical office within the United States, which is a location that the entity owns or leases and is distinct from any other unaffiliated entity.
3. Gross Receipts or Sales: The entity must have filed a federal income tax or information return in the United States for the previous year showing more than $5,000,000 in gross receipts or sales. This amount should be net of returns and allowances. If the entity is part of an affiliated group of corporations, the consolidated return for the group applies.

Under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), the following entities are generally required to report beneficial ownership information to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN):

1. Corporations, LLCs, and Other Similar Entities: This includes corporations, limited liability companies, and other entities that are created by filing a formation document with a state office, such as a secretary of state.

2. Foreign Entities: Certain foreign entities that are registered to do business in the United States must also report beneficial ownership information to FinCEN.

The CTA aims to cover entities that might otherwise be used to conceal ownership and control to facilitate illicit activities. Entities need to review the CTA’s provisions or consult with legal counsel to determine whether they are subject to the reporting requirements or if they qualify for any exemptions.

For beneficial ownership reporting under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), the required information typically includes:

1. Identifying Information of Beneficial Owners: This covers the name, date of birth, address, and an identification number (such as a passport number or driver’s license number) for each beneficial owner. You will need a scanned image of your non-expired Government-issued ID (driver’s license, state-issued government ID, passport) ready for upload to the FinCEN FilePro system.
2. Details of Ownership or Control: Information about the nature and extent of the beneficial ownership or control exercised by each individual.
3. Entity Details: Information about the reporting entity itself, including its name, business address, and, if applicable, its online presence.
4. Identification of Filer: The individual submitting the information must also provide their details, including their name and contact information.

This information helps authorities understand who ultimately owns, controls, or benefits from a company and can be crucial in efforts to combat financial crimes like money laundering and terrorist financing.

Under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), a “beneficial owner” is defined as an individual who, either directly or indirectly, meets one or both of the following criteria:

1. Exercises Substantial Control: This refers to an individual who has significant influence over or responsibility for key decisions regarding the entity’s operations, finances, or other significant matters.
2. Owns or Controls a Substantial Interest: This typically means an individual who owns or controls at least 25% of the ownership interests in the entity.

The definition is designed to identify individuals who have the authority to exert significant influence over a company or who hold a substantial ownership stake in it.